This article gives the steps how to upgrade all the apt-get packages without updating the kernel on Ubuntu via command line.
Disable Kernel Update
sudo apt-mark hold linux-image-generic linux-headers-generic
Updates Apt-Get Local DB
sudo apt-get updateInstall Upgrades
sudo apt-get upgrade -y
How to re-enable Kernel Updates
sudo apt-mark unhold linux-image-generic linux-headers-generic
Credit:
1. https://www.bonusbits.com/wiki/HowTo:Upgrade_Ubuntu_without_Updating_the_Kernel
2. http://askubuntu.com/questions/678630/how-can-i-avoid-kernel-updates